Dataset: LCI – Labour Cost Index, including weights

Data Structure Definition: Labour Cost Index

[LCI agency: ESTAT] Download SDMX 2.1 Data Structure Definition of the LCI Dataflow

Click on the name of the codelist to see the full list of available codes.

Cube dimensions and attributes
  Concept description Concept Codelist Usage on SDW portal
1. dimension Frequency FREQ CL_FREQ Frequency dimension: used in Dimension Filters on Data Selection, Data Table and Quick View pages.
2. dimension Reference area REF_AREA CL_AREA Country codes: used in Georgraphic Area filters on Data Selection pages.
3. dimension Adjustment indicator SEASONAL_ADJUST CL_ADJUSTMENT
4. dimension Indicators for business statistics INDICATOR CL_INDIC_BZ
5. dimension Activity classification ACTIVITY CL_ACTIVITY
Observation-level attribute Observation value OBS_VALUE
Observation-level attribute Observation status OBS_STATUS CL_OBS_STATUS Observation status: displayed on the Data Table and Quickview pages, downloadable in SDMX format.
Observation-level attribute Confidentiality status CONF_STATUS CL_CONF_STATUS Observation confidentiality: displayed on the Data Table and Quickview pages, downloadable in SDMX format.
Observation-level attribute Pre-break value PRE_BREAK_VALUE Observation pre-break value: displayed on the Data Table and Quickview pages, downloadable in SDMX format.
Observation-level attribute Comments to the observation value COMMENT_OBS Observation comment: displayed on the Data Table and Quickview pages, downloadable in SDMX format.
Observation-level attribute Embargo time EMBARGO_TIME
Time Series-level attribute Title complement, detailed description of the series COMMENT_TS Long title/description: used in the Search and displayed on Data Selection, Metadata and Quick View pages.
Time Series-level attribute Title TITLE Short title: used in the Search and displayed on Data Selection, Metadata and Quick View pages.
Time Series-level attribute Unit multiplier UNIT_MULT CL_UNIT_MULT Unit Multiplier: displayed on the Data Table, Metadata and Quick View pages, downloadable in CSV and SDMX format.
Time Series-level attribute Decimals DECIMALS CL_DECIMALS Number of decimals: used on the Data Table and Quick View pages.
Time Series-level attribute Time period collection TIME_PER_COLLECT CL_TIME_COLLECT Collection attribute: used on the Data Table, Data Chart and Quick View pages, displayed on the Metadata page.
Time Series-level attribute Compiling organisation COMPILING_ORG CL_ORGANISATION
Time Series-level attribute Underlying compilation DATA_COMP
Time Series-level attribute Unit of measure UNIT_MEASURE CL_UNIT Unit: displayed on the Data Table, Metadata and Quickview pages, downloadable in CSV and SDMX format.
Time Series-level attribute Data dissemination organisation DISS_ORG CL_ORGANISATION Source Agency: displayed on the Data Table, Data Chart and Quick View pages.
Time Series-level attribute Coverage COVERAGE
Time Series-level attribute Series variation in the domain`s context BASE_PER


Code List Description

Code Code Description
1A International organisations
1B UN organisations
1C IMF (International Monetary Fund)
1D WTO (World Trade Organisation)
1E IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
1F IDA (International Development Association)
1G ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes)
1H UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation)
1J FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation)
1K WHO (World Health Organisation)
1L IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development)
1M IFC (International Finance Corporation)
1N MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)
1O UNICEF (United Nations Children Fund)
1P UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
1Q UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine)
1R IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
1S ILO (International Labour Organisation)
1T ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
1U Rest of UN Organisations n.i.e.
1U1 UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe)
1U2 UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change)
1V Universal Postal Union
1W World Bank Group
4A All the European Union Institutions excluding the institutions of the euro area (changing composition)
4AA All the European Union Institutions excluding the ECB
4B EMS (European Monetary System)
4C EIB (European Investment Bank)
4D European Commission
4DJ All the European Union Institutions financed via the EU Budget
4E EDF (European Development Fund)
4F ECB (European Central Bank)
4G EIF (European Investment Fund)
4H European Community of Steel and Coal
4I Neighbourhood Investment Facility
4J Other European Union Institutions, Organs and Organisms covered by General budget
4J1 European Parliament
4J2 Council of the European Union
4J3 Court of Justice
4J4 Court of Auditors
4J5 European Council
4J6 Economic and Social Committee
4J7 Committee of Regions
4J8 Other small European Union Institutions and agencies (Ombudsman, Data Protection Supervisor etc.)
4J81 Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
4J810 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
4J811 European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training
4J812 European Chemicals Agency
4J813 European Data Protection Supervisor
4J814 European Defence Agency
4J815 European Environment Agency
4J816 European External Action Service
4J817 European Fisheries Control Agency
4J818 European Food Safety Authority
4J819 European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
4J82 Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
4J820 European GNSS Agency
4J821 European Institute for Gender Equality
4J822 European Institute of Innovation and Technology
4J823 European Maritime Safety Agency
4J824 European Medicines Agency
4J825 European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
4J826 European Network and Information Security Agency
4J827 European Ombudsman
4J828 European Personnel Selection Office
4J829 European Police College
4J83 Community Plant Variety Office
4J830 European Police Office
4J831 European Public Prosecutor`s Office (in preparation)
4J832 European Railway Agency
4J833 European School of Administration
4J834 European Training Foundation
4J835 European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
4J836 European Union Institute for Security Studies
4J837 European Union Intellectual Property Office
4J838 European Union Satellite Centre
4J839 Publications Office of the European Union
4J84 Computer Emergency Response Team
4J840 The European Union`s Judicial Cooperation Unit
4J841 Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union
4J842 ATHENA Mechanism
4J85 European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
4J86 European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders
4J87 European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice
4J88 European Asylum Support Office
4J89 European Aviation Safety Agency
4M SRB (Single Resolution Board)
4R EU-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund
4S ESM (European Stability Mechanism)
4SW European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF)
4T Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs)
4T1 EBA (European Banking Authority)
4T2 ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority)
4T3 EIOPA (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority)
4U EURATOM
4V FEMIP (Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership)
4W EFSF (European Financial Stability Facility)
4X All the European Union Institutions not financed via the EU Budget
4Y All European Community Institutions, Organs and Organisms, including ECB, ESM and EFSF
5A Other International Organisations (financial institutions)
5AA Multilateral Lending Agencies
5B BIS (Bank for International Settlements)
5C IADB (Inter-American Development Bank)
5D AfDB (African Development Bank)
5E AsDB (Asian Development Bank)
5F EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
5G IIC (Inter-American Investment Corporation)
5H NIB (Nordic Investment Bank)
5I ECCB (Eastern Caribbean Central Bank)
5J IBEC (International Bank for Economic Co-operation)
5K IIB (International Investment Bank)
5L CDB (Caribbean Development Bank)
5M AMF (Arab Monetary Fund)
5N BADEA (Banque arabe pour le developpement economique en Afrique)
5O BCEAO (Banque Centrale des Etats de l`Afrique de l`Ouest)
5P CASDB (Central African States Development Bank)
5Q African Development Fund
5R Asian Development Fund
5S Fonds special unifie de developpement
5T CABEI (Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
5U ADC (Andean Development Corporation)
5W BEAC (Banque des Etats de l`Afrique Centrale)
5X Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
5Z Other International Financial Organisations n.i.e.
5Z1 Africa Finance Corporation
5Z10 International Civil Aviation Organisation
5Z11 International Cocoa Organisation
5Z12 International Coffee Organisation
5Z13 International Copper Study Group
5Z14 International Cotton Advisory Committee
5Z15 International Grains Council
5Z16 International Jute Study Group
5Z17 International Lead and Zinc Study Group
5Z18 International Maritime Organisation
5Z19 International Maritime Satellite Organisation
5Z2 African Development Bank Group
5Z20 International Olive Oil Council
5Z21 International Rubber Study Group
5Z22 International Sugar Organisation
5Z23 Latin American and the Caribbean Economic System
5Z24 Latin American Energy Organisation
5Z25 Latin American Integration Association
5Z26 League of Arab States
5Z27 Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
5Z28 Organisation of American States
5Z29 Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
5Z3 Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
5Z30 Organisation of Central American States
5Z31 Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
5Z33 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
5Z34 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
5Z35 West African Economic Community
5Z36 West African Health Organisation
5Z37 West African Monetary Agency
5Z38 West African Monetary Institute
5Z39 World Council of Churches
5Z4 Asian Clearing Union
5Z40 World Intellectual Property Organisation
5Z41 World Meteorological Organisation
5Z42 World Tourism Organisation
5Z43 The Nordic Development Fund
5Z44 The North American Development Bank
5Z45 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
5Z5 Colombo Plan
5Z6 Economic Community of West African States
5Z7 European Free Trade Association
5Z8 Fusion for Energy
5Z9 Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries
6A Other International Organisations (non-financial institutions)
6A1 African Union
6A10 IEA (International Energy Agency)
6A11 Eurasian Economic Commission
6A2 Association of Southeast Asian Nations
6A3 Caribbean Community and Common Market
6A4 Central American Common Market
6A5 East African Development Bank
6A6 ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development
6A7 Latin American Association of Development Financing Institutions
6A8 OPEC Fund for International Development
6A9 The Permanent Court of Arbitration
6B NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation)
6C Council of Europe
6D ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross)
6E ESA (European Space Agency)
6F EPO (European Patent Office)
6G EUROCONTROL (European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation)
6H EUTELSAT (European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation)
6I EMBL (European Molecular Biology Laboratory)
6J ITSO (International Telecommunications Satellite Organisation)
6K EBU/UER (European Broadcasting Union/Union europeenne de radio-television)
6L EUMETSAT (European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites)
6M ESO (European Southern Observatory)
6N ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts)
6O OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
6P CERN (European Organisation for Nuclear Research)
6Q IOM (International Organisation for Migration)
6Z Other International Non-Financial Organisations n.i.e.
6Z1 The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
7A WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union)
7B IDB (Islamic Development Bank)
7C EDB (Eurasian Development Bank)
7D Paris Club Creditor Institutions
7E CEB (Council of Europe Development Bank)
7F International Union of Credit and Investment Insurers
7G Black Sea Trade and Development Banks
7H AFREXIMBANK (African Export-Import Bank)
7I BLADEX (Banco Latino Americano De Comercio Exterior)
7J FLAR (Fondo Latino Americano de Reservas)
7K Fonds Belgo-Congolais d`Amortissement et de Gestion
7L IFFIm (International finance Facility for Immunisation)
7M EUROFIMA (European Company for the Financing of Railroad Rolling Stock)
7N Development Bank of Latin America (Banco de Desarrollo de America Latina)
7O The Eastern and Southern African Trade and Development Bank
9A International Organisations excluding European Union Institutions
9B International Organisations excluding the BIS and the IMF
A1 America
A10 Western Hemisphere
A109 Western Hemisphere not allocated
A19 America not allocated
A1X America excluding OECD countries
A1X0 America excluding OECD countries (fixed composition)
A2 North American countries
A29 North America not allocated deprecated
A2A3 North and Central American countries (CDIS)
A2A39 North and Central American countries not Allocated (CDIS)
A2X North America excluding OECD countries
A3 Central America (UN composition, namely Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panama) deprecated
A39 Central America not allocated deprecated
A3X Central America excluding OECD countries deprecated
A4 Caribbean deprecated
A41 Windward Islands
A42 Leeward Islands
A49 Caribbean not allocated deprecated
A5 Central America and Caribbean countries
A5X Central America and Caribbean countries excluding OECD countries
A6 North Atlantic & Caribbean
A69 North Atlantic & Caribbean not allocated
A7 South American countries
A79 South America not allocated deprecated
A7E South American Economies (CDIS)
A7E9 South American Economies Not Allocated (CDIS)
A7X South America excluding OECD countries
A7X0 South America excluding OECD countries (fixed composition)
A8 Latin America
A84 Latin American NICs of the second wave of industrialization
A9 Latin America & Caribbean
A99 Latin America & Caribbean not allocated
AD Andorra
AE United Arab Emirates
AE1 Abu Dhabi
AE2 Dubai
AF Afghanistan
AG Antigua and Barbuda
AI Anguilla
AL Albania
AM Armenia
AN Netherlands Antilles
AO Angola
AQ Antarctica
AR Argentina
AS American Samoa
AT Austria
AU Australia
AW Aruba
AX Aland Islands
AZ Azerbaijan
B0 EU (Member States and Institutions of the European Union) changing composition
B00 EU (Member States of the European Union) changing composition, excluding EU Institutions
B01 EU countries participating in the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) (changing composition)
B09 EU (Member States and Institutions of the European Union) changing composition, not allocated
B1 EU12 (fixed composition) as of 1 November 1993
B10 EU12 (fixed composition) excluding EU institutions as of 1 November 1993
B2 EU15 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 1995
B20 EU15 (fixed composition) excluding EU institutions as of 1 January 1995
B3 EU25 (fixed composition) as of 1 May 2004
B30 EU25 (fixed composition) excluding EU institutions as of 1 May 2004
B4 EU 27 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2007
B40 EU27 (fixed composition) excluding EU institutions as of 1 January 2007
B5 EU28 (fixed composition) as of 1 July 2013
B50 EU28 (fixed composition) excluding EU institutions as of 1 July 2013
B6 EU27 (fixed composition) as of 31 January 2020 (brexit)
B60 EU27 (fixed composition) excluding EU institutions as of 31 January 2020 (brexit)
BA Bosnia and Herzegovina
BB Barbados
BD Bangladesh
BE Belgium
BF Burkina Faso
BG Bulgaria
BH Bahrain
BI Burundi
BJ Benin
BL Saint Barthelemy
BM Bermuda
BN Brunei Darussalam
BO Bolivia
BQ Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba
BR Brazil
BS Bahamas
BT Bhutan
BV Bouvet Island
BW Botswana
BY Belarus
BZ Belize
C0 Candidate countries (Changing composition)
C1 Candidate countries (HR, MK, TR)
C2 Candidate countries (HR,IS,MK,TR)
C3 Candidate countries (HR,IS,ME,MK,TR)
C4 Candidate countries (IS,ME,MK,RS,TR)
C5 Candidate countries (AL,ME,MK,RS,TR)
C98 New EU member states joining in 2004 and 2007 (BG,CY,CZ,EE,HU,LV,LT,MT,PL,RO,SK,SI)
C99 New EU member states 2004 (CY,CZ,EE,HU,LV,LT,MT,PL,SK,SI)
CA Canada
CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands
CD Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
CF Central African Republic
CG Congo
CH Switzerland
CI Cote d`Ivoire
CK Cook Islands
CL Chile
CM Cameroon
CN China
CO Colombia
CR Costa Rica
CS Serbia and Montenegro
CS9 Serbia and Montenegro not allocated
CSH Former Czechoslovakia
CSH9 Former Czechoslovakia not allocated
CU Cuba
CV Cape Verde
CW Curacao
CX Christmas Island
CY Cyprus
CZ Czech Republic
D0 Extra-EU (changing composition)
D09 Extra-EU (changing composition) not allocated
D1 Extra-EU 12 (fixed composition) as of 1 November 1993
D2 Extra-EU 15 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 1995
D3 Extra-EU 25 (fixed composition) as of 1 May 2004
D4 Extra-EU 27 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2007
D5 Extra-EU 28 (fixed composition) as of 1 July 2013
D5A Extra-EU 28 (fixed composition) excluding BR, CA, CN, IN, JP, RU, CH, US, as of 1 July 2013
D5B Extra-EU 28 (fixed composition) excluding CA, CN, HK, JP, CH, US, R12, 9A, as of 1 July 2013
D5C Extra-EU 28 (fixed composition) excluding CA, RU, CH, TR, US, F2, E4, B2, as of 1 July 2013
D5D Extra-EU 28 (fixed composition), as of 1 July 2013 excluding BR, CA, CN, IN, JP, RU, CH, US and including EU institutions non belonging to euro area
D6 Extra-EU 27 (fixed composition) as of 31 January 2020 (brexit)
D6A Extra-EU 27 (fixed composition), as of 31 January 2020 (brexit), excluding BR, CA, CN, IN, JP, RU, CH, US
D6B Extra-EU 27 (fixed composition), as of 31 January 2020 (brexit), excluding CA, CN, HK, JP, CH, US, R12, 9A
D6C Extra-EU 27 (fixed composition), as of 31 January 2020 (brexit), excluding CA, RU, CH, TR, US, F2, E4, B2
D6D Extra-EU 27 (fixed composition), as of 31 January 2020 (brexit), excluding BR, CA, CN, IN, JP, RU, CH, US and including EU institutions non belonging to euro area
DE Germany
DE1 West Germany
DE2 East Germany
DJ Djibouti
DK Denmark
DM Dominica
DO Dominican Republic
DZ Algeria
E1 Europe
E10 Europe except European Economic Area countries
E16O OECD-EU deprecated
E19 Europe not allocated
E1E European Economies (CDIS)
E1E9 European Economies Not Allocated (CDIS)
E1X Europe excluding OECD countries
E1X0 Europe excluding OECD countries (fixed composition-34 members)
E1X1 Europe Excluding OECD countries (Fixed composition-35 members)
E1X2 Europe excluding OECD countries (Fixed composition-36 members)
E2 Eastern Europe deprecated
E29 Eastern Europe not allocated deprecated
E2X Eastern Europe excluding OECD countries deprecated
E3 Northern Europe deprecated
E31 Baltic countries
E39 Northern Europe not allocated deprecated
E3X Northern Europe excluding OECD countries deprecated
E4 Southern Europe deprecated
E49 Southern Europe not allocated deprecated
E4X Southern Europe excluding OECD countries deprecated
E5 Western Europe deprecated
E59 Western Europe not allocated deprecated
E5X Western Europe excluding OECD countries deprecated
E7 Central and Eastern Europe
EC Ecuador
EE Estonia
EG Egypt
EH Western Sahara
ER Eritrea
ES Spain
ES1 Ceuta and Melilla
ES11 Ceuta
ES12 Melilla
ES2 Canary Islands
ET Ethiopia
F1 Africa
F19 Africa not allocated
F1XM African Countries excluding Maghreb
F2 Central and South Africa countries
F3 Eastern Africa deprecated
F39 Eastern Africa not allocated deprecated
F4 North Africa
F41 Maghreb countries
F42 Mashrek Countries
F49 North Africa not allocated
F5 Middle Africa deprecated
F59 Middle Africa not allocated deprecated
F6 Sub-Saharan Africa
F69 Sub-Saharan Africa not allocated
F7 Southern Africa deprecated
F79 Southern Africa not allocated deprecated
F8 Western Africa deprecated
F89 Western Africa not allocated deprecated
F97 Middle East
F979 Middle East not allocated
F98 Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
F99 Africa and Middle East countries
FI Finland
FJ Fiji
FK Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
FM Micronesia, Federated States of
FO Faroe Islands
FR France
FR1 French West Indies
FR19 French West Indies not allocated
FR2 Wallis
G0 European Economic Area
G00 EEA except the EU countries participating in the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM)
G1 Extra EEA
G10 Other European countries (not EU nor EFTA) (from 2020 - fixed composition)
G2 EEA except the euro area and reference area
G3 Other EEA countries (all countries excluding the reference area)
G4 Other European countries (not EU), i.e. AD, AL, BA, BY, FO, GG, GI, IM, JE, MD, MK, RU, SM, TR, UA, VA, ME, RS, CH, NO, IS, LI
G9 Other European countries (not EU nor EFTA)
GA Gabon
GB United Kingdom
GB1 UK including Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey
GB2 West Indies UK
GB3 British Overseas Territories
GD Grenada
GE Georgia
GF French Guiana
GG Guernsey
GH Ghana
GI Gibraltar
GL Greenland
GM Gambia
GN Guinea
GP Guadeloupe
GQ Equatorial Guinea
GR Greece
GS South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
GT Guatemala
GU Guam
GW Guinea-Bissau
GY Guyana
HK Hong Kong, China
HM Heard Island and McDonald Islands
HN Honduras
HR Croatia
HT Haiti
HU Hungary
I1 Euro area 11 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 1999
I19 Euro area 11 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 1999
I2 Euro area 12 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2001
I29 Euro area 12 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2001
I3 Euro area 13 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2007
I39 uro area 13 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2007
I4 Euro area 15 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2008
I49 Euro area 15 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2008
I5 Euro area 16 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2009
I59 Euro area 16 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2009
I6 Euro area 17 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2011
I69 Euro area 17 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2011
I7 Euro area 18 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2014
I79 Euro area 18 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2014
I8 Euro area 19 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2015
I89 Euro area 19 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2015
I9 Euro area 20 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2023
I99 Euro area 20 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2023
ID Indonesia
IE Ireland
IL Israel
IM Isle of Man
IN India
IO British Indian Ocean territory
IQ Iraq
IR Iran, Islamic Republic of
IS Iceland
IT Italy
J1 Extra-Euro area 11 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 1999
J19 Extra-Euro area 11 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 1999
J2 Extra-Euro area 12 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2001
J29 Extra-Euro area 12 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2001
J3 Extra-Euro area 13 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2007
J39 Extra-Euro area 13 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2007
J4 Extra-Euro area 15 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2008
J49 Extra-Euro area 15 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2008
J5 Extra-Euro area 16 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2009
J59 Extra-Euro area 16 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2009
J6 Extra-Euro area 17 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2011
J69 Extra-Euro area 17 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2011
J7 Extra-Euro area 18 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2014
J79 Extra-Euro area 18 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2014
J8 Extra-Euro area 19 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2015
J89 Extra-Euro area 19 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2015
J9 Extra-Euro area 20 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2023
J99 Extra-Euro area 20 (fixed composition) not allocated as of 1 January 2023
JE Jersey
JM Jamaica
JO Jordan
JP Japan
K1 EU member states not belonging to Euro area 11 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 1999
K10 EU27 member states, as of 31 January 2020 (brexit), not belonging to Euro area 19 (fixed composition)
K10B EU27 member states, as of 31 January 2020 (brexit), not belonging to Euro area 19 (fixed composition) excluding EU institutions not belonging to euro area
K11 EU27 member states not belonging to Euro area 20 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2023
K11A EU27 member states not belonging to Euro area 20 (fixed composition) - EU institutions as of 1 January 2023
K11B EU27 member states not belonging to Euro area 20 (fixed composition), as of 1 January 2023 excluding EU institutions not belonging to euro area
K2 EU member states not belonging to Euro area 12 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2001
K3 EU member states not belonging to Euro area 13 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2007
K4 EU member states not belonging to Euro area 15 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2008
K5 EU member states not belonging to Euro area 16 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2009
K6 EU27 member states not belonging to Euro area 17 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2011
K7 EU28 member states not belonging to Euro area 17 (fixed composition) as of 1 July 2013
K8 EU28 member states not belonging to Euro area 18 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2014
K8A Other EU countries, i.e. EU28 member states not belonging to Euro area 18 (fixed composition) - United Kingdom - EU institutions as of 1 January 2014
K9 EU28 member states not belonging to Euro area 19 (fixed composition) as of 1 January 2015
K9A EU28 member states not belonging to Euro area 19 (fixed composition) - United Kingdom - EU institutions as of 1 January 2015
K9B EU28 member states not belonging to Euro area 19 (fixed composition), as of 1 January 2015, excluding EU institutions not belonging to euro area
KE Kenya
KG Kyrgyzstan
KH Cambodia
KI Kiribati
KM Comoros
KN Saint Kitts and Nevis
KP Korea, Democratic People`s Republic of
KR Korea, Republic of
KW Kuwait
KY Cayman Islands
KZ Kazakhstan
L1 Other Euro area 11 member states (fixed composition - all countries except the reference area) as of 1 January 1999
L2 Other Euro area 12 member states (fixed composition - all countries except the reference area) as of 1 January 2001
L3 Other Euro area 13 member states (fixed composition - all countries except the reference area) as of 1 January 2007
L4 Other Euro area 15 member states (fixed composition - all countries except the reference area) as of 1 January 2008
L5 Other Euro area 16 member states (fixed composition - all countries except the reference area) as of 1 January 2009
L6 Other Euro area 17 member states (fixed composition - all countries except the reference area) as of 1 January 2011
L7 Other Euro area 18 member states (fixed composition - all countries except the reference area) as of 1 January 2014
L8 Other Euro area 19 member states (fixed composition - all countries except the reference area) as of 1 January 2015
LA Lao People`s Democratic Republic
LB Lebanon
LC Saint Lucia
LI Liechtenstein
LK Sri Lanka
LR Liberia
LS Lesotho
LT Lithuania
LU Luxembourg
LV Latvia
LY Libya
M1 All areas other than Euro area 11 (fixed composition) and reference/home area as of 1 January 1999
M2 All areas other than Euro area 12 (fixed composition) and reference/home area as of 1 January 2001
M3 All areas other than Euro area 13 (fixed composition) and reference/home area as of 1 January 2007
M4 All areas other than Euro area 15 (fixed composition) and reference/home area as of 1 January 2008
M5 All areas other than Euro area 16 (fixed composition) and reference/home area as of 1 January 2009
M6 All areas other than Euro area 17 (fixed composition) and reference/home area as of 1 January 2011
M7 All areas other than Euro area 18 (fixed composition) and reference/home area as of 1 January 2014
M8 All areas other than Euro area 19 (fixed composition) and reference/home area as of 1 January 2015
MA Morocco
MC Monaco
MD Moldova, Republic of
ME Montenegro
MF Saint Martin (French part)
MG Madagascar
MH Marshall Islands
MK Republic of North Macedonia
ML Mali
MM Myanmar
MN Mongolia
MO Macao
MP Northern Mariana Islands
MQ Martinique
MR Mauritania
MS Montserrat
MT Malta
MU Mauritius
MV Maldives
MW Malawi
MX Mexico
MY Malaysia
MY1 Sabah
MY2 Sarawak
MZ Mozambique
N1 CEMAC (Communaute Economique et Monetaire de l`Afrique Centrale)
N2 ECCU (Eastern Caribbean Currency Union)
NA Namibia
NC New Caledonia
NE Niger
NF Norfolk Island
NG Nigeria
NI Nicaragua
NL Netherlands
NO Norway
NP Nepal
NR Nauru
NU Niue
NZ New Zealand
O1 Australia, Oceania and polar regions
O19 Australia, Oceania and polar regions not allocated
O1P Polar regions
O1X0 Australia, Oceania and Polar regions excluding OECD countries
O2 Oceania and Polar Regions
O29 Oceania and Polar Regions not allocated
O3 Oceania
O39 Oceania not allocated
O3A Australian Oceania
O3M American Oceania
O3Z New Zealand Oceania
O5 Other Oceania & Polar regions countries deprecated
O6 Australia and New Zealand deprecated
O69 Australia and New Zealand not allocated deprecated
O6X0 Australia and New Zealand excluding OECD countries deprecated
O7 Melanesia deprecated
O79 Melanesia not allocated deprecated
O8 Micronesia deprecated
O89 Micronesia not allocated deprecated
O9 Polynesia deprecated
O99 Polynesia not allocated deprecated
OM Oman
P0 OECD countries (evolving composition)
P00 OECD countries (fixed composition-30 members)
P09 OECD not allocated deprecated
P1 OECD countries (fixed composition-34 members)
P10 World Excluding OECD countries (fixed composition-35 members)
P11 World Excluding OECD countries (fixed composition-36 members)
P2 OECD Key partners
P3 DAC Reporting Countries
P4 OECD countries (fixed composition-35 members)
P5 OECD countries (fixed composition-36 members)
P8 World excluding OECD countries
P9 World excluding OECD countries (fixed composition-34 members)
PA Panama
PE Peru
PF French Polynesia
PG Papua New Guinea
PH Philippines
PK Pakistan
PL Poland
PM Saint Pierre and Miquelon
PN Pitcairn
PR Puerto Rico
PS Palestine, State of
PT Portugal
PW Palau
PY Paraguay
Q1 EU 27 member states, outside the euro area 13, excluding DK, SE, GB (CY,CZ,EE,HU,LV,LT,MT,PL,SK,RO,BG) as of 1 January 2007
Q2 EU 27 member states, outside the euro area 15, excluding DK, SE, GB (CZ,EE,HU,LV,LT,PL,SK,RO,BG) as of 1 January 2008
Q3 EU 27 member states, outside the euro area 16, excluding DK, SE, GB (CZ,EE,HU,LV,LT,PL,RO,BG) as of 1 January 2009
Q4 EU 27 member states, outside the euro area 17, excluding DK, SE, GB (CZ,HU,LV,LT,PL,RO,BG) as of 1 January 2011
Q5 EU 28 member states, outside the euro area 17, excluding DK, SE, GB (CZ,HU,LV,LT,PL,RO,BG) as of 1 July 2013
Q6 EU 28 member states, outside the euro area 18, excluding DK, SE, GB (CZ,HU,LT,PL,RO,BG) as of 1 January 2014
Q7 EU 28 member states, outside the euro area 19, excluding DK, SE, GB (CZ,HR,HU,PL,RO,BG) as of 1 January 2015
Q8 EU 27 member states, outside the euro area 20, excluding DK, SE (CZ,HU,PL,RO,BG) as of 1 January 2023
QA Qatar
R1 Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union
R109 Belgium-Luxembourg not allocated
R11 Mediterranean Basin countries
R12 Offshore financial centres
R121 Offshore financial centres excluding Hong Kong
R13 French Franc zone
R14 Community of Independent States (CIS)
R14M CIS & Mongolia (IMF)
R15 Mercado comun de los paises del cono sur
R16 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation)
R17 Mediterranean countries in the European Union, Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
R18 SADC (South African Development Community)
R19 EAC (East African Community) deprecated
R2 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
R22 G20 (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United States and the European Union Member States - including France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom)
R220 G20 excluding European Union (19 individual countries)
R221 G20 OECD countries
R222 G20 Non-OECD countries
R223 G20 countries (excluding the EU and individual euro area members states)
R23 Major Advanced Economies - G7
R24 G8, i.e. G7 and Russia
R25 Total Official Development Assistance (ODA) recipients
R251 ODA recipients-Europe
R252 ODA recipients-Africa
R253 ODA recipients-America
R254 ODA recipients-Asia
R255 ODA recipients-Oceania
R3 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Association)
R4 ASEAN (Countries for the Association of South-East Asian Nations)
R45 ASEAN-5
R5 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) - changing composition until 2015
R51 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) (from 2016)
R52 OPEC (Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries) from 2017
R53 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) (from 2019)
R6 ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries, Lome convention)
R61 African ACP countries
R62 Caribbean ACP countries
R63 Pacific ACP countries
R7 BRIC
R8 BRICS deprecated
R9 Core Newly Industrializing Countries
RE Reunion
RO Romania
RS Serbia
RU Russian Federation
RW Rwanda
S1 Asia
S19 Asia Unallocated
S198 Asian NICs of the second wave of industrialization
S1X Asia excluding OECD countries
S1X0 Asia excluding OECD countries (fixed composition)
S1X2 Asia excluding Japan
S1X3 Asia excluding Japan & China
S2 Eastern Asia
S29 Eastern Asia not allocated
S2X Eastern Asia excluding OECD countries deprecated
S3 Near and Middle East countries
S35 Gulf Arabian Countries
S359 Gulf Arabian Countries not allocated deprecated
S35E Persian Gulf Economies (CDIS)
S35E9 Persian Gulf Economies not Allocated (CDIS)
S37 Other Near and Middle East countries
S379 Other Near and Middle East not allocated deprecated
S37E Other Near and Middle East Economies (CDIS)
S37E9 Other Near and Middle East Economies not Allocated (CDIS)
S37X Other Near and Middle East excluding OECD countries
S37Z Other Near and Middle East excluding OECD countries (fixed composition)
S39 Near and Middle East not allocated deprecated
S3X Near and Middle East excluding OECD countries
S3X0 Near and Middle East excluding OECD countries (fixed composition)
S4 Central Asia deprecated
S49 Central Asia not allocated deprecated
S5 Central & South Asia
S59 Central & South Asia not allocated
S6 Other Asian countries
S6X Other Asian countries excluding OECD countries
S7 Southern Asia deprecated
S79 Southern Asia not allocated deprecated
S8 South-Eastern Asia deprecated
S89 South-Eastern Asia not allocated deprecated
SA Saudi Arabia
SB Solomon Islands
SC Seychelles
SD Sudan
SE Sweden
SG Singapore
SH Saint Helena
SI Slovenia
SJ Svalbard and Jan Mayen
SK Slovakia
SL Sierra Leone
SM San Marino
SN Senegal
SO Somalia
SR Suriname
SS South Sudan
ST Sao Tome and Principe
SUH Former U.S.S.R.
SUH9 Former U.S.S.R. not allocated
SV El Salvador
SX Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
SY Syrian Arab Republic
SZ Kingdom of Eswatini
TC Turks and Caicos Islands
TD Chad
TF French Southern Territories
TG Togo
TH Thailand
TJ Tajikistan
TK Tokelau
TL Timor-Leste
TM Turkmenistan
TN Tunisia
TO Tonga
TR Turkey
TT Trinidad and Tobago
TV Tuvalu
TW Taiwan, Province of China
TZ Tanzania, United Republic of
TZXZ Tanzania, United Republic of (excluding Zanzibar)
TZZN Zanzibar
U0 EU excluding the Euro area and reference area (changing composition)
U2 Euro area (Member States and Institutions of the Euro Area) changing composition
U20 Euro area (Member States of the Euro Area) excluding ECB, ESM and EFSF
U29 Euro area (Member States and Institutions of the Euro Area), changing composition, not allocated
U3 Intra EU Extra Euro Area (EU Member States and institutions not belonging to the Euro area) changing composition
U30 Intra EU Extra Euro Area (changing composition) excluding EU institutions
U31 Intra EU Extra Euro Area (EU member states and institutions not belonging to the Euro area) changing composition excluding the reference area
U39 Intra EU Extra Euro Area (changing composition) not allocated
U4 Extra Euro area (changing composition)
U49 Extra-Euro area (changing composition) not allocated
U5 Other Euro area member states (all countries except the reference area) (changing composition)
U7 Euro area and the reference area
U8 All areas other than Euro area and reference/home area
U9 All areas other than EU and reference/home area
UA Ukraine
UG Uganda
UM United States Minor outlying islands
US United States
US1 Alaska
US2 Hawaii
UY Uruguay
UZ Uzbekistan
VA Holy See (Vatican City State)
VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
VE Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic
VG Virgin Islands, British
VI Virgin Islands, U.S.
VN Viet Nam
VU Vanuatu
W0 World (all entities, including reference area, including IO)
W00 All Countries, excluding the IO
W08 Domestic vis-a-vis world plus rest of the world vis-a-vis domestic
W09 World (all entities, including reference area, including IO) not allocated
W1 Rest of the World
W10 Rest of the world excluding International Organisations
W12 Rest of the World excluding IO and not allocated
W19 Rest of the World (non allocated geographically)
W190 Rest of the World (non allocated geographically) plus IO
W1X1 Rest of the World excluding IMF
W1X2 Rest of World excluding 25 countries (AT, BE, BR, CA, HK, CN, FR, DE, IN, IE, IT, JP, KR, LU, MX, NL, RU, SG, ES, SE, CH, TR, GB, US)
W2 Domestic (home or reference area)
W24 General governments and institutions of the EU
W29 Non-resident in the economic territory
WF Wallis and Futuna
WKU Wake Islands
WS Samoa
X0 IMF Member Countries (IMF)
X1F Export Earnings, Fuel (IMF)
X1NF Export Earnings, Nonfuel (IMF)
X88 Other Countries n.i.e. (IMF)
X999 Total reporting countries (IMF)
XA6 Other Central America (IMF)
XA69 Other Central America not allocated (IMF)
XA7 Other South America (IMF)
XA79 Other South America not allocated (IMF)
XE2 Advanced Europe (IMF)
XE3 Other European Countries (IMF)
XE39 Other European Countries not allocated (IMF)
XG Gaza and Jericho
XK Kosovo
XR21 Oil-exporting Countries (IMF)
XR23 Advanced Economies G-20 (IMF)
XR24 Emerging Economies G-20 (IMF)
XR25 Non G-20 Countries (IMF)
XR29 Advanced Economies (IMF)
XR30 Oil-Importing Countries (IMF)
XR32 Other Advanced Economies (IMF)
XR40 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (IMF)
XR41 Countries in Transition (IMF)
XR42 MDRI Countries (IMF)
XR43 Emerging and developing economies (IMF)
XR44 Non-oil Developing Countries (IMF)
XR55 Resource Intensive Countries (IMF)
XR99 Special Categories and Economic Zones
XRC1 Other CPIS Holding Countries excluding Key Partners (Mandatory FSAP/Financial Sector Assessment Programme countries - changing composition)
XS2 Emerging Asia (IMF)
XS25 Developing Asia (IMF)
XS3 Developing Asia excluding China & India (IMF)
XS4 Newly Industrialized Asian Economies (IMF)
XS5 Middle East and Central Asia (IMF)
XS6 Emerging Europe (IMF)
YE Yemen
YT Mayotte
YUC Former Yugoslavia
YUC9 Former Yugoslavia not allocated
Z1 Euro area (moving concept in the Real Time database context)
Z10 EU 12 (fixed composition) including West Germany as of 1 November 1993
Z11 Euro area countries, i.e. LU, LT, LV, SI, CY, MT, EE, SK
Z12 Equally-shared control of UCIs (ultimate controlling institutional units of a foreign affiliate) of more than one EU member state
Z13 Country aggregate (HR, HU, BG, RO)
Z14 Country aggregate (HR, HU, BG)
Z15 Small euro area countries (Z15=LU+LT+LV+SI+CY+MT+EE+SK+HR)
Z3 Euro area 11 (fixed composition) excluding LU as of 1 January 1999
Z4 Euro area countries except Germany, France, Italy and Spain
Z5 Residual for BOP & IIP step 3 ECB needs (J2-DK-GB-SE-4A-D8-CH-CA-US-JP-C4-7Z)
Z6 All areas other than EU 15 and reference/home area as of 1 January 1995
Z8 Other EU member states (all countries except the reference area)
Z9 EU 15 (fixed composition) excluding LU as of 1 January 1995
ZA South Africa
ZM Zambia
ZW Zimbabwe
_X Not allocated/ unspecified
_Z Not applicable